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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Breaker of Chains</span></span>
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</style><table class="infobox ib-tv-episode vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">"<b>Breaker of Chains</b>"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nowrap"><i><a href="Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i> episode</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Episode <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data">Season 4<br>Episode 3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="Alex_Graves" title="Alex Graves">Alex Graves</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="David_Benioff" title="David Benioff">David Benioff</a></li>
<li><a href="D._B._Weiss" title="D. B. Weiss">D. B. Weiss</a></li></ul>
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Featured music</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="Ramin_Djawadi" title="Ramin Djawadi">Ramin Djawadi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cinematography by</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="Anette_Haellmigk" title="Anette Haellmigk">Anette Haellmigk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editing by</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">Katie Weiland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original air date</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">April 20, 2014<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-04-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">56 minutes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary"><span class="nowrap">Guest appearances</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data ib-tv-episode-guests">
<ul><li><a href="Diana_Rigg" title="Diana Rigg">Diana Rigg</a> as <a href="Olenna_Tyrell" title="Olenna Tyrell">Olenna Tyrell</a></li>
<li><a href="Pedro_Pascal" title="Pedro Pascal">Pedro Pascal</a> as <a href="Oberyn_Martell" title="Oberyn Martell">Oberyn Martell</a></li>
<li><a href="Indira_Varma" title="Indira Varma">Indira Varma</a> as <a href="Ellaria_Sand" title="Ellaria Sand">Ellaria Sand</a></li>
<li><a href="Michiel_Huisman" title="Michiel Huisman">Michiel Huisman</a> as <a href="Daario_Naharis" title="Daario Naharis">Daario Naharis</a></li>
<li><a href="Peter_Vaughan" title="Peter Vaughan">Peter Vaughan</a> as Maester Aemon</li>
<li><a href="Ian_McElhinney" title="Ian McElhinney">Ian McElhinney</a> as Ser Barristan Selmy</li>
<li><a href="Julian_Glover" title="Julian Glover">Julian Glover</a> as Grand Maester Pycelle</li>
<li><a href="Owen_Teale" title="Owen Teale">Owen Teale</a> as Alliser Thorne</li>
<li><a href="Yuri_Kolokolnikov" title="Yuri Kolokolnikov">Yuri Kolokolnikov</a> as Styr</li>
<li><a href="Dominic_Carter_(actor)" title="Dominic Carter (actor)">Dominic Carter</a> as Janos Slynt</li>
<li><a href="Jacob_Anderson" title="Jacob Anderson">Jacob Anderson</a> as Grey Worm</li>
<li><a href="Nathalie_Emmanuel" title="Nathalie Emmanuel">Nathalie Emmanuel</a> as <a href="Missandei" title="Missandei">Missandei</a></li>
<li><a href="Mark_Stanley" title="Mark Stanley">Mark Stanley</a> as Grenn</li>
<li><a href="Ben_Crompton" title="Ben Crompton">Ben Crompton</a> as Eddison Tollett</li>
<li><a href="Daniel_Portman" title="Daniel Portman">Daniel Portman</a> as Podrick Payne</li>
<li><a href="Tony_Way" title="Tony Way">Tony Way</a> as Dontos Hollard</li>
<li><a href="Will_Tudor" title="Will Tudor">Will Tudor</a> as Olyver</li>
<li><a href="Dean-Charles_Chapman" title="Dean-Charles Chapman">Dean-Charles Chapman</a> as <a href="Tommen_Baratheon" title="Tommen Baratheon">Tommen Baratheon</a></li>
<li><a href="Josef_Altin" title="Josef Altin">Josef Altin</a> as Pypar</li>
<li><a href="Ian_Beattie" title="Ian Beattie">Ian Beattie</a> as Ser Meryn Trant</li>
<li><a href="Joel_Fry_(actor)" title="Joel Fry (actor)">Joel Fry</a> as Hizdahr zo Loraq</li>
<li><a href="Finbar_Lynch" title="Finbar Lynch">Finbar Lynch</a> as Farmer</li>
<li><a href="Kerry_Ingram" title="Kerry Ingram">Kerry Ingram</a> as Shireen Baratheon</li>
<li><a href="Brenock_O'Connor" title="Brenock O'Connor">Brenock O'Connor</a> as Olly</li>
<li><a href="Joseph_Gatt" title="Joseph Gatt">Joseph Gatt</a> as a Thenn warg</li>
<li><a href="Brian_Fortune" title="Brian Fortune">Brian Fortune</a> as Othell Yarwyck</li></ul>
</td></tr><tr></tr><tr></tr></tbody></table>
<p>"<b>Breaker of Chains</b>" is the third episode of the <a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_4" title="Game of Thrones season 4">fourth season</a> of <a href="HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>'s <a href="Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">medieval</a> <a href="Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> television series <i><a href="Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i>. The 33rd episode overall, it was written by series co-creators <a href="David_Benioff" title="David Benioff">David Benioff</a> and <a href="D._B._Weiss" title="D. B. Weiss">D. B. Weiss</a>, and directed by <a href="Alex_Graves" title="Alex Graves">Alex Graves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It first aired on HBO on April 20, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-futon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-futon-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In the episode, <a href="Tyrion_Lannister" title="Tyrion Lannister">Tyrion Lannister</a> is arrested and imprisoned for <a href="Joffrey_Baratheon" title="Joffrey Baratheon">Joffrey</a>'s murder, while <a href="Sansa_Stark" title="Sansa Stark">Sansa Stark</a> is able to escape King's Landing with <a href="Petyr_Baelish" title="Petyr Baelish">Petyr Baelish</a>'s help; <a href="Tywin_Lannister" title="Tywin Lannister">Tywin Lannister</a> asks <a href="Oberyn_Martell" title="Oberyn Martell">Oberyn Martell</a> to sit as a judge on Tyrion's trial. <a href="Davos_Seaworth" title="Davos Seaworth">Davos Seaworth</a> contacts the Iron Bank of Braavos. In the North, a wildling raid leaves only one survivor, who turns to the Night's Watch for help. Across the Narrow Sea, <a href="Daenerys_Targaryen" title="Daenerys Targaryen">Daenerys Targaryen</a> lays siege to the city of Meereen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The episode's title refers to the last scene in the episode where Daenerys catapults broken chains into the city of Meereen, depicting herself as the Breaker of Chains. The episode received critical praise overall, but triggered a public controversy due to a scene that shows <a href="Jaime_Lannister" title="Jaime Lannister">Jaime</a> raping <a href="Cersei_Lannister" title="Cersei Lannister">Cersei Lannister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AVClub_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVClub-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moore_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The episode marks the final appearance of <a href="Jack_Gleeson" title="Jack Gleeson">Jack Gleeson</a> (Joffrey Baratheon).
</p>
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_Narrow_Sea">In the Narrow Sea</h3></div>
<p>Sansa flees with Dontos to a ship. Here, she is greeted by Littlefinger, who has Dontos killed to stop him from revealing his plan. He tells Sansa that the necklace Dontos gave her was fake and part of the plan.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_King's_Landing">In King's Landing</h3></div>
<p>In the Sept of Baelor, as Joffrey lies in state, Tywin questions Tommen about the qualities that make a good king. Jaime arrives and Cersei begs him to kill Tyrion, but he refuses. Cersei kisses Jaime but then pushes him away. Jamie grabs her and pushes her to have sex, which she tells him is not right. He ignores her objections and proceeds to rape her.
</p><p>Tywin suspects that Oberyn had a hand in Joffrey's murder and Oberyn accuses Tywin of ordering the Mountain to murder Elia. Tywin offers to have the Mountain meet with Oberyn in exchange for Oberyn serving as one of the three judges in Tyrion's trial.
</p><p>Podrick visits Tyrion in his cell. Tyrion asks Podrick to bring Jaime. Podrick reveals that he turned down the offer of a knighthood to testify against Tyrion, and Tyrion orders Podrick to leave King's Landing for his own safety.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_North">In the North</h3></div>
<p>Fearing for her safety among the 100 men at Castle Black, Sam sends Gilly to shelter in Mole's Town.
</p><p>The wildlings raid a village and Styr forces a young boy, Olly, to run to Castle Black and tell the Night's Watch what they have done.
</p><p>Edd Tollett and Grenn return to Castle Black and inform them that Karl's group is living at Craster's Keep. Jon remembers his lie to Mance Rayder about having 1,000 men at the fort and says they must kill Karl's group before Rayder finds out the truth.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="At_Dragonstone">At Dragonstone</h3></div>
<p>Davos learns that Joffrey is dead and is chastised by Stannis for proposing the use of mercenaries. Davos has Shireen write a message to the Iron Bank of Braavos in Stannis' name.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_Riverlands">In the Riverlands</h3></div>
<p>Sandor and Arya continue their journey to the Vale. A farmer invites them to spend the night with him; when Arya wakes, she finds Sandor has beaten and robbed the farmer.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outside_Meereen">Outside Meereen</h3></div>
<p>Daenerys' army arrives at Meereen and Daario agrees to fight their champion. After Daario kills the knight, Daenerys addresses Meereen's slaves, declaring that she intends to bring them freedom, using catapults to shoot barrels of broken slave collars as proof.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2></div>
<p>"Breaker of Chains" was written by executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, based upon the source material, Martin's <i><a href="A_Storm_of_Swords" title="A Storm of Swords">A Storm of Swords</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AStormOfSwords_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AStormOfSwords-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FiveThirtyEight_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FiveThirtyEight-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The controversial Jaime-Cersei scene was adapted from chapter 62 of <i>A Storm of Swords</i> (Jaime VII).<sup id="cite_ref-AStormOfSwords_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AStormOfSwords-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Westeros.org_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westeros.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kain_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other content came from chapters Sansa V, Tyrion IX and Daenerys V.<sup id="cite_ref-AStormOfSwords_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AStormOfSwords-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Westeros.org_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westeros.org-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Conlanger <a href="David_J._Peterson" title="David J. Peterson">David Peterson</a>, who created the languages <a href="Valyrian_languages" title="Valyrian languages">High Valyrian</a> and <a href="Dothraki_language" title="Dothraki language">Dothraki</a> for the show, hid an <a href="Easter_egg_(media)" title="Easter egg (media)">easter egg</a> in the episode's translations.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Champion of Meereen is shouting insults at Daenerys in Low Valyrian, the exact words are translated as the same insults the French character was saying in <i><a href="Monty_Python_and_the_Holy_Grail" title="Monty Python and the Holy Grail">Monty Python and the Holy Grail</a></i>. The easter egg was Weiss's idea.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ratings">Ratings</h3></div>
<p>"Breaker of Chains" was watched by an estimated 6.6 million people during the first hour. Another 1.6 million watched it on rerun.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United Kingdom, the episode was viewed by 1.665 million viewers, making it the highest-rated broadcast that week. It also received 0.099 million timeshift viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h3></div>
<p>The episode was well received by critics. On <a href="Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> site <a href="Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the episode holds a score of 95% based on 37 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "While 'Breaker of Chains' is a letdown after the Purple Wedding, the episode expertly weaves together a number of necessary plot points -- and still manages to deliver a very memorable scene.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matt Fowler of <i><a href="IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i> wrote that the episode deals "with the direct aftermath of King Joffrey's violent demise, though it also [feels] like the most bereft of the first three episodes" and that it "ended with a big, grandiose Daenerys moment – though if one were to compare her launching canisters filled with broken shackles over the walls of Meereen to last year's flambéing of Astapor and stealing off with an entire army (which came at the end of episode 4), this moment lacked 'oomph.'"<sup id="cite_ref-IGN_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sept_scene">Sept scene</h4></div>
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</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="Nikolaj_Coster-Waldau" title="Nikolaj Coster-Waldau">Nikolaj Coster-Waldau</a> (<i>left</i>) and <a href="Lena_Headey" title="Lena Headey">Lena Headey</a> (<i>right</i>) respectively appeared as Jaime and Cersei Lannister in the scene.</div></div></div></div>
<p>The episode attracted controversy for a scene where Jaime Lannister rapes Cersei Lannister in the Great Sept of Baelor. In the episode, Cersei repeatedly tells Jaime "no", "stop", and "it's not right" while attempting to push him away. In the <a href="A_Storm_of_Swords" title="A Storm of Swords">source novel</a>, however, Cersei initially rejects Jaime's advances but changes her mind, saying "yes",<sup id="cite_ref-AVClub_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVClub-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Storm_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storm-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though some readers interpret it as implying rape.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This controversial scene has led to both fan and academic discourse.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Alan_Sepinwall" title="Alan Sepinwall">Alan Sepinwall</a> of <a href="HitFix" title="HitFix">HitFix</a> stated that viewers interpreted the scene as a rape: "Though there aren't comments on these reviews at the moment, the reaction I've seen on Twitter, in emails and on other blogs suggests nobody is agreeing with [director Alex] Graves' interpretation of the scene and are viewing it as rape, plain and simple."<sup id="cite_ref-HitFix_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HitFix-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sandy Hingston of <i><a href="Philadelphia_(magazine)" title="Philadelphia (magazine)">Philadelphia</a></i> wrote that the scene had outraged many viewers, but had led others to make "tentative attempts in comments sections to explain why maybe actually this wasn't rape."<sup id="cite_ref-Hingston_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hingston-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics, including Erik Kain of <i><a href="Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kain_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kain-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sonia Saraiya of <i><a href="The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-AVClub_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVClub-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Megan Gibson of <i><a href="Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Time_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amanda Marcotte of <i><a href="Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Marcotte_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcotte-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maureen Ryan of <i><a href="HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Alyssa Rosenberg of <i><a href="The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, also viewed the scene as rape.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The episode's director, <a href="Alex_Graves" title="Alex Graves">Alex Graves</a>, described the scene in an interview with <i><a href="The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> as "and then Jaime comes in and he rapes her".<sup id="cite_ref-HollywoodReporter_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HollywoodReporter-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another interview with HitFix, Graves said "it becomes consensual by the end, because anything for [Jaime and Cersei] ultimately results in a turn-on, especially a power struggle."<sup id="cite_ref-HitFix_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HitFix-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with <a href="New_York_(magazine)#Digital" title="New York (magazine)">Vulture</a>, Graves further elaborated: "The consensual part of it was that she wraps her legs around him, and she's holding on to the table, clearly not to escape but to get some grounding in what's going on. And also, the other thing that I think is clear before they hit the ground is she starts to make out with him. ... before he rips her undergarment, she's way into kissing him back." Graves stated that it was important for him and others involved with filming the scene to indicate to viewers that the sexual encounter was not completely one-sided, and that he hoped this aspect would not be overlooked.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noting that during filming, "nobody really wanted to talk about what was going on between the two characters", he described this whole scene in the Sept as "one of my favorite scenes I've ever done".<sup id="cite_ref-HitFix_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HitFix-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Others involved with the series also commented on the scene. <a href="David_Benioff" title="David Benioff">David Benioff</a>, who co-wrote the episode and serves as <a href="Showrunner" title="Showrunner">showrunner</a> with <a href="D._B._Weiss" title="D. B. Weiss">D. B. Weiss</a>, described the interaction of the two siblings as "a really kind of horrifying scene, because you see, obviously, Joffrey's body right there, and you see that Cersei is resisting this. She's saying no, and he's forcing himself on her. So it was a really uncomfortable scene, and a tricky scene to shoot."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="George_R.R._Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="George R.R. Martin">George R.R. Martin</a>, author of the novels from which the series is adapted, stated that the dynamic is different between Jaime and Cersei in the show because, as opposed to the books, "Jaime has been back for weeks at the least, maybe longer." He stated that while the setting is the same, "neither character is in the same place as in the books" and that he surmises this "may be why Dan [Weiss] & David [Benioff] played the sept out differently." Martin added that he never discussed the scene with them, and that the scene "was always intended to be disturbing... but [I] regret if it has disturbed people for the wrong reasons."<sup id="cite_ref-Time_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, who portrays Jaime, said in an interview that while many saw the scene as a brutal rape, "that was obviously never intended. I understand that one can see it as that, but for us it was much more complex."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lena Headey, who portrays Cersei, declined to comment about whether she interpreted the sex as consensual, but said that "it's a very complicated moment for many reasons ... There was this need and it wasn't right and yet it felt great and yet it wasn't right and it played out the way it did. And I was really happy with [the scene]."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>To Saraiya, the series' choice to portray this scene as rape appeared to be an act of "<a href="Exploitation_fiction" title="Exploitation fiction">exploitation</a> for shock value".<sup id="cite_ref-AVClub_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVClub-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marcotte and Josh Wigler of <a href="MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> commented that the rape scene may have damaged Jaime's character's arc of redemption from his earlier crimes, and Marcotte wrote that it might never recover from the rape.<sup id="cite_ref-Marcotte_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcotte-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wigler_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wigler-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dustin Rowles of <i><a href="Salon_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon (magazine)">Salon</a></i> noted that viewers who were previously able to sympathize with Jaime despite his earlier crimes of murder and incest now became angry at the series' creators "for allowing a terrible person to do something more terrible than our minds will allow us to forgive."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andrew Romano of <i><a href="The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i> opined that the scene "wasn't supposed to be a rape. It was supposed to look consensual. The filmmakers messed up." He cited the fact that "neither the director of the scene nor the two actors who played it seem to think that Jaime raped Cersei—and the story itself is continuing to chug along as if the rape never happened and Jaime is still a character we're supposed to root for." He suggested that viewers "ignore the rape—at least from a narrative perspective" because Benioff and Weiss had "botched" it.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a broader context, Hingston credited the episode with furthering "the furious debate over <a href="Consent" title="Consent">consent</a> going on in our culture".<sup id="cite_ref-Hingston_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hingston-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laura Hudson of <i><a href="Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i> described the scene and its appraisal by its director as "one that encourages the most dangerous thinking about rape imaginable: that when a woman is held down on the ground, screaming for the man to stop, that deep down inside her she might still really want it." She considered what she called Graves' lack of realization that he was filming a rape scene disturbing because, according to Hudson, his comments encouraged the thinking that a man's persistence might "'turn' a rape into something consensual", and that it is a "dysfunctional, dangerous way of looking at sex and consent, one that is based on the idea of forcing women to give it".<sup id="cite_ref-Wired_21_April_2014_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired_21_April_2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><div id="Game_of_Thrones_and_House_of_the_Dragon_episodes147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a></i> and <i><a href="House_of_the_Dragon" title="House of the Dragon">House of the Dragon</a></i> episodes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="List_of_Game_of_Thrones_episodes" title="List of Game of Thrones episodes">Game of Thrones</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_1" title="Game of Thrones season 1">Season 1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="Winter_Is_Coming" title="Winter Is Coming">Winter Is Coming</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Kingsroad" title="The Kingsroad">The Kingsroad</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Lord_Snow" title="Lord Snow">Lord Snow</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Cripples%2C_Bastards%2C_and_Broken_Things" title="Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things">Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Wolf_and_the_Lion" title="The Wolf and the Lion">The Wolf and the Lion</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="A_Golden_Crown" title="A Golden Crown">A Golden Crown</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="You_Win_or_You_Die" title="You Win or You Die">You Win or You Die</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Pointy_End" title="The Pointy End">The Pointy End</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Baelor" title="Baelor">Baelor</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Fire_and_Blood_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="Fire and Blood (Game of Thrones)">Fire and Blood</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_2" title="Game of Thrones season 2">Season 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="The_North_Remembers" title="The North Remembers">The North Remembers</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Night_Lands" title="The Night Lands">The Night Lands</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="What_Is_Dead_May_Never_Die" title="What Is Dead May Never Die">What Is Dead May Never Die</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Garden_of_Bones" title="Garden of Bones">Garden of Bones</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Ghost_of_Harrenhal" title="The Ghost of Harrenhal">The Ghost of Harrenhal</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Old_Gods_and_the_New" title="The Old Gods and the New">The Old Gods and the New</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="A_Man_Without_Honor" title="A Man Without Honor">A Man Without Honor</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Prince_of_Winterfell" title="The Prince of Winterfell">The Prince of Winterfell</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Blackwater_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="Blackwater (Game of Thrones)">Blackwater</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Valar_Morghulis" title="Valar Morghulis">Valar Morghulis</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_3" title="Game of Thrones season 3">Season 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="Valar_Dohaeris" title="Valar Dohaeris">Valar Dohaeris</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Dark_Wings%2C_Dark_Words" title="Dark Wings, Dark Words">Dark Wings, Dark Words</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Walk_of_Punishment" title="Walk of Punishment">Walk of Punishment</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="And_Now_His_Watch_Is_Ended" title="And Now His Watch Is Ended">And Now His Watch Is Ended</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Kissed_by_Fire" title="Kissed by Fire">Kissed by Fire</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Climb_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Climb (Game of Thrones)">The Climb</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Bear_and_the_Maiden_Fair" title="The Bear and the Maiden Fair">The Bear and the Maiden Fair</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Second_Sons" title="Second Sons">Second Sons</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Rains_of_Castamere" title="The Rains of Castamere">The Rains of Castamere</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Mhysa" title="Mhysa">Mhysa</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_4" title="Game of Thrones season 4">Season 4</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="Two_Swords_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="Two Swords (Game of Thrones)">Two Swords</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Lion_and_the_Rose" title="The Lion and the Rose">The Lion and the Rose</a>"</li>
<li>""</li>
<li>"<a href="Oathkeeper" title="Oathkeeper">Oathkeeper</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="First_of_His_Name" title="First of His Name">First of His Name</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Laws_of_Gods_and_Men" title="The Laws of Gods and Men">The Laws of Gods and Men</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Mockingbird_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="Mockingbird (Game of Thrones)">Mockingbird</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Mountain_and_the_Viper" title="The Mountain and the Viper">The Mountain and the Viper</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Watchers_on_the_Wall" title="The Watchers on the Wall">The Watchers on the Wall</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Children_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Children (Game of Thrones)">The Children</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_5" title="Game of Thrones season 5">Season 5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="The_Wars_to_Come" title="The Wars to Come">The Wars to Come</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_House_of_Black_and_White" title="The House of Black and White">The House of Black and White</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="High_Sparrow_(Game_of_Thrones_episode)" title="High Sparrow (Game of Thrones episode)">High Sparrow</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Sons_of_the_Harpy" title="Sons of the Harpy">Sons of the Harpy</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Kill_the_Boy" title="Kill the Boy">Kill the Boy</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Unbowed%2C_Unbent%2C_Unbroken" title="Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken">Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Gift_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Gift (Game of Thrones)">The Gift</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Hardhome" title="Hardhome">Hardhome</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Dance_of_Dragons" title="The Dance of Dragons">The Dance of Dragons</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Mother's_Mercy" title="Mother's Mercy">Mother's Mercy</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_6" title="Game of Thrones season 6">Season 6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="The_Red_Woman" title="The Red Woman">The Red Woman</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Home_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="Home (Game of Thrones)">Home</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Oathbreaker_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="Oathbreaker (Game of Thrones)">Oathbreaker</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Book_of_the_Stranger" title="Book of the Stranger">Book of the Stranger</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Door_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Door (Game of Thrones)">The Door</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Blood_of_My_Blood" title="Blood of My Blood">Blood of My Blood</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Broken_Man" title="The Broken Man">The Broken Man</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="No_One_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="No One (Game of Thrones)">No One</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Battle_of_the_Bastards" title="Battle of the Bastards">Battle of the Bastards</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Winds_of_Winter_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones)">The Winds of Winter</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_7" title="Game of Thrones season 7">Season 7</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="Dragonstone_(Game_of_Thrones_episode)" title="Dragonstone (Game of Thrones episode)">Dragonstone</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Stormborn" title="Stormborn">Stormborn</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Queen's_Justice" title="The Queen's Justice">The Queen's Justice</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Spoils_of_War_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Spoils of War (Game of Thrones)">The Spoils of War</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Eastwatch" title="Eastwatch">Eastwatch</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Beyond_the_Wall_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="Beyond the Wall (Game of Thrones)">Beyond the Wall</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Dragon_and_the_Wolf" title="The Dragon and the Wolf">The Dragon and the Wolf</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Game_of_Thrones_season_8" title="Game of Thrones season 8">Season 8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="Winterfell_(Game_of_Thrones_episode)" title="Winterfell (Game of Thrones episode)">Winterfell</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="A_Knight_of_the_Seven_Kingdoms_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms (Game of Thrones)">A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Long_Night_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Long Night (Game of Thrones)">The Long Night</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Last_of_the_Starks" title="The Last of the Starks">The Last of the Starks</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Bells_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Bells (Game of Thrones)">The Bells</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Iron_Throne_(Game_of_Thrones)" title="The Iron Throne (Game of Thrones)">The Iron Throne</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="House_of_the_Dragon" title="House of the Dragon">House of the Dragon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Season 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="The_Heirs_of_the_Dragon" title="The Heirs of the Dragon">The Heirs of the Dragon</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Rogue_Prince_(House_of_the_Dragon)" title="The Rogue Prince (House of the Dragon)">The Rogue Prince</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Second_of_His_Name" title="Second of His Name">Second of His Name</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="King_of_the_Narrow_Sea" title="King of the Narrow Sea">King of the Narrow Sea</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="We_Light_the_Way" title="We Light the Way">We Light the Way</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Princess_and_the_Queen_(House_of_the_Dragon)" title="The Princess and the Queen (House of the Dragon)">The Princess and the Queen</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Driftmark" title="Driftmark">Driftmark</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Lord_of_the_Tides" title="The Lord of the Tides">The Lord of the Tides</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Green_Council" title="The Green Council">The Green Council</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Black_Queen_(House_of_the_Dragon)" title="The Black Queen (House of the Dragon)">The Black Queen</a>"</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Season 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"<a href="A_Son_for_a_Son" title="A Son for a Son">A Son for a Son</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Rhaenyra_the_Cruel" title="Rhaenyra the Cruel">Rhaenyra the Cruel</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Burning_Mill" title="The Burning Mill">The Burning Mill</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Red_Dragon_and_the_Gold" title="The Red Dragon and the Gold">The Red Dragon and the Gold</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Regent_(House_of_the_Dragon)" title="Regent (House of the Dragon)">Regent</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="Smallfolk" title="Smallfolk">Smallfolk</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Red_Sowing" title="The Red Sowing">The Red Sowing</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="The_Queen_Who_Ever_Was" title="The Queen Who Ever Was">The Queen Who Ever Was</a>"</li></ul>
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